我與青海的故事散文

『伍』 我是青海湖裡的一條魚，等待千年，化作你喉嚨里的一根刺，是哪篇文章

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『陸』 青海省西寧市今夜你真美散文

現代散文[3]定義，是指與小說、詩歌、戲劇並列的一種文學體裁，對它又有廣義和狹義兩種內理解。容
廣義的散文，是指詩歌、小說、戲劇以外的所有具有文學性的散行文章。除以議論抒情為主的散文外，還包括通訊、報告文學、隨筆雜文、回憶錄、傳記等文體。隨著寫作學科的發展，許多文體自立門戶，散文的范圍日益縮小。
狹義的散文是指文藝性散文，它是一種以記敘或抒情為主，取材廣泛、筆法靈活、篇幅短小、情文並茂的文學樣式。

『柒』 急需一篇講青海的英語文章

Qinghai:Cradle of rivers,Resources on 『 Roof of the World』

QINGHAI Province is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is also known as the 「 Roof of the World". The name 「 Qing-hai" derives from the country's biggest inland saltwater lake— the Qinghai Lake.

Qinhai,occupying an area of over 720,000 sqkm, cradles the country's major rivers:the Yangzte, Yellow and Lancang rivers.

Qinghai Lake covers an area of more than 4,500 sqkm. The famous Bird Island is located west of the lake. During every May and June, more than 100,000 migrant birds of different species come to the 0.8sqkm island to breed and provide a marvelous spectacle for viewers.

West of the province lies Qaidam Basin which consists of numerous salt lakes. Chaerhan Salt Lake extends over an area of 5,800 sqkm. Highways and railways can pass through the thick, hard salt layer of some lakes. The known oil reserves in the basin equal 200 million tonnes, and five gas fields have also been proven with reserves close to 150 billion cube metres.

Differing from the vast, desolate areas of the pro-vince, Mengda Natural Reserve is home to several hundred kinds of plants in tropical, subtropical and temperate zones while many rare animal species can be found living in the reserve's forest.

Qinghai is one of the country's five major pastoral areas. Its grassland area reaches 33.3 million hectares with a feeding capacity for 23 million livestock.

A total of 123 kinds of minerals have been found in Qinghai. Among them, 50 kinds are found in abundance such as potassium chloride, lake salt, lithium, magnesium, bro-mine, asbestos, silicon stone and limestone. Qinghai also has a rich water supply of over 48 billion cubic metres.

The Qinghai Plateau boasts of providing the unique conditions necessary for the survival of many wild animals and plants. By now, a total of 270-odd species of land vertebrates, 294 species of birds, 40-odd species of fish, 1,000-odd kinds of marketable plants and 680-odd medicinal plants have been discovered there. Solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy are also easily accessible.
(Wang Jing)

Market will decide
LI JINCHENG, secretary of the Xining Municipal Committee of the CPC, has his own ideas on how best to tap the vast west.
It's his opinion that, first of all, private, not government sponsored enterprises should be the major players. However, the government should still have control over infrastructure construction. Secondly, the market should guide the economic flow; Thirdly, investment should be made in high-tech instries ; Fourthly, sustainable development of both the economy and environment is mandatory. He also points out that taking advantage of the economic potential of the west will be a long process considering all the disadvantages of the region.

Looking to the future, Li said that initially infrastructure construction should be promoted and the advancement of related sectors will follow. Li added that the government still has the responsibility to guide and manage the economic activities of enterprises as well as provide e services.
(Xiao Jing)

Protecting river source
QINGHAI cradles three major rivers in China: the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. The ecological environment of Qinghai has a direct effect on these rivers.

The province has come up with an environmental protection programme to fight problems such as drought, deteriorating grassland and worsening soil erosion. Priorities include the protection of the grassland around the river source and Qinghai Lake and prevention of further soil erosion in the eastern part of the upper Yellow River region and the prevention of the desertification of the Qaidam Basin.

Besides the many efforts made by locals, the Central Government has also tried its best to improve the ecological environment of the river sources by creating policies and providing funding.
(Xiao Wang)

Hydro-electric stations on Lancang River
THE construction of a gigantic hydro-electric project on the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River is in full swing, according to a recent Xinhua report.

The Lancang River, the fifth-largest river in China, rises in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; flows for a total of 4,500 kilometres, from Tibet to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province; joins the Mekong River; and then flows into the South China Sea.

China plans to build eight step hydro-electric stations on the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River, with a combined capacity of 15.55 million kwh. At present, preparations for five stations are underway. The Xiaowan Station, located at the second step of the middle and lower reaches of the river, is inviting bids and building a road leading to the construction site.

The first phase of the Manwan Station was completed in 1995, at a cost of 3.7 billion yuan. The five generating units at the station proce an average of six billion kwh of electricity annually.

Construction of the Dachao-shan Station started in 1997, with funds pooled by the State, Yunnan Province and the Hongta Group, the leading tobacco conglomerate in China. Dachaoshan's first generating unit is expected to start operation next year.

The feasibility study for the Jinghong Station has been completed. The governments of China and Thailand signed a letter of intent on the construction of the Jinghong Station last June. The station will provide Thailand with 1.5 million kwh of electricity by 2013, and double that amount in the following year.

Admirable antiquity
THE beautiful and bountiful land of Qinghai is inhabited by people of many nationalities including Han, Tibetan, Hui, Tu, Sala and Mongolian. Each nationality preserves its own unique customs.

Qinghai has long been called 「 the sea of singing and dancing". The multifarious national songs and dances have long attracted tourists.

Home to both the Yangtze and Yellow rivers, the history and culture of the province can be traced back to very old times. It is a significant birthplace of China's ancient civilization.

The Liuwan Ancient Grave-site is so far the biggest and best preserved public burial ground of a primitive society ever to be unearthed in the country. A total of 30,000 relic fragments were excavated from the graves. Some of them are extremely rare world treasures.

The province is also a place where several religions co-exist. Long-standing Buddhist, Muslim and Taoist temples can be spotted easily in the area. Some are more famous than others such as the Taer Temple, the Great Muslim Temple and the Shrine of the Wencheng Princess.

『捌』 閱讀下面文章，完成題目。 （16分）母愛這是一個真實的故事。故事發生在西部的青海省，一個極度缺水的沙