英语成语故事带翻译图
Sweat is HuoGuang, emperor han commander-in-chief of TuoGu ministers, drinking eight years of emperor han style-came kisen, ruling pomp very heavy. HuoGuang nearby have a call YangChang people, act is timid, popular with HuoGuang recognition, rose to prime minister position, seal for anping syndrome. Actually, YangChang humanness cowardly incompetence, timid, not when the prime minister of the material. 74 B.C., was only twenty one-year-old han emperor died.both in WeiYangGong kisen, with all the princes HuoGuang counsel, chose the emperor's grandson made WangLiuHe nearbu heir. Behold LiuHe ascended the mid-north song and dance, often pleasure-resorts. HuoGuang heard later, anxieties, and bike ride general ZhangAn births, TianYanNian secret counsel, on to nullify LiuHe, set up other Yin jun. After TianYanNian HuoGuangPa goading agreed to jointly YangChang, tell gun. YangChang all of a sudden, she was scared to sweat, panic, just something indistinctly fence. YangChang wife, is TaiShiGong sima qian's daughter, quite have the guts. She saw her husband shilly-shally appearance, secretly worried, while TianYanNian change clothes walk away, infero-anterior advised her husband and said, "National affairs, will shilly-shally. General has ChengYi, you should also chosin reservoir, otherwise inevitable difficult ahead." YangChang step back and forth in the house, but had no acid attention. Just at this time TianYanNian back, SiMaFu people avoid inferior, straight-tempered without embarrassment and TianYanNian meet, told TianYanNian, her husband willing to listen to the general's command. TianYanNian after listening pleased to take leave walk. TianYanNian returns HuoGuang, HuoGuang very satisfied. YangChang brought all the princes immediately arrange table, playing please dowager. The next day, YangChang advice, ernie see luang nearbu king unbearable successin statement of reason. Queen letter removed immediately LiuHe, another sign of emperor of the once SunLiu enquiry for jun, was said han XuanDi.
Idioms citations, han shu YangChang biography of our afraid, not words. Jia sweated back ACTS yes just.
Idioms interpretations ", "Jia drenched, sweating much soaked backbone. Describe sweat. Also describe extreme fear or ashamed excessive.
汗流浃背 汉大将军霍光，是汉武帝的托孤重臣，辅佐八岁即位的汉昭帝执政，威势很重。霍光身边有个叫杨敞的人，行事谨小慎微，颇受霍光赏识，升至丞相职位，封为安平候。其实，杨敞为人懦弱无能，胆小怕事，根本不是当丞相的材料。公元前74年，年仅廿一岁的汉昭帝驾崩于未央宫，霍光与众臣商议，选了汉武帝的孙子昌邑王刘贺作继承人。谁知刘贺继位后，经常宴饮歌舞，寻欢作乐。霍光听说后，忧心忡忡，与车骑将军张安世、大司马田延年秘密商议，打算废掉刘贺，另立贤君。计议商定后，霍光派田延年告诉杨敞、以便共同行事。杨敞一听，顿时吓得汗流浃背，惊恐万分，只是含含糊糊，不置可否。杨敞的妻子，是太史公司马迁的女儿，颇有胆识。她见丈夫犹豫不决的样子，暗暗着急，趁田延年更衣走开时，上前劝丈夫说；“国家大事，岂能犹豫不决。大将军已有成议，你也应当速战速决，否则必然太难临头。”杨敞在房里来回酸步，却拿不定注意。正巧此时田延年回来，司马夫人回避不及，索性大大方方地与田延年相见，告知田延年，她丈夫愿意听从大将军的吩咐。田延年听了后高兴地告辞走了。田延年回报霍光，霍光十分满意，马上安排杨敞领众臣上表，奏请皇太后。第二天，杨敞与群臣遏见皇太后，陈述昌邑王不堪继承王位的原因。太后立即下诏废去刘贺，另立汉武帝的曾孙刘询为君，史称汉宣帝。
成语出处《汉书·杨敞传》敝惊惧，不知所言。汗出浃背徒唯唯而已。
成语释义“浃”，湿透，出汗多，湿透脊梁。形容满身大汗。也形容极度惶恐或惭愧过度。
⑵ 英语版中国成语故事带翻译，短一点
塞翁失马Blessing
or
Bane
战国时期，靠近北部边城，住着一个老人，名叫塞翁。塞翁养了许多马，一天，他的马群中忽然有一匹走失了。邻居们听说这件事，跑来安慰，劝他不必太着急，年龄大了，多注意身体。塞翁见有人劝慰，笑了笑说：“丢了一匹马损失不大，没准会带来什么福气呢。”
邻居听了塞翁的话，心里觉得很好笑。马丢了，明明是件坏事，他却认为也许是好事，显然是自我安慰而已。过了几天，丢失的马不仅自动返回家，还带回一匹匈奴的骏马。
邻居听说了，对塞翁的预见非常佩服，向塞翁道贺说：“还是您有远见，马不仅没有丢，还带回一匹好马，真是福气呀。”
塞翁听了邻人的祝贺，反而一点高兴的样子都没有，忧虑地说：“白白得了一匹好马，不一定是什么福气，也许惹出什么麻烦来。”
邻居们以为他故作姿态纯属老年人的狡猾。心里明明高兴，有意不说出来。
塞翁有个独生子，非常喜欢骑马。他发现带回来的那匹马顾盼生姿，身长蹄大，嘶鸣嘹亮，膘悍神骏，一看就知道是匹好马。他每天都骑马出游，心中洋洋得意。
一天，他高兴得有些过火，打马飞奔，一个趔趄，从马背上跌下来，摔断了腿。邻居听说，纷纷来慰问。
塞翁说：“没什么，腿摔断了却保住性命，或许是福气呢。”邻居们觉得他又在胡言乱语。他们想不出，摔断腿会带来什么福气。
不久，匈奴兵大举入侵，青年人被应征入伍，塞翁的儿子因为摔断了腿，不能去当兵。入伍的青年都战死了，唯有塞翁的儿子保全了性命。
Near
China's
northern
borders
lived
a
man
well
versed
in
the
practices
of
Taoism.
His
horse,
for
no
reason
at
all,
got
into
the
territory
of
the
northern
tribes.
Everyone
commiserated
with
him.
"Perhaps
this
will
soon
turn
out
to
be
a
blessing,"
said
his
father.
After
a
few
months,
his
animal
came
back,
leading
a
fine
horse
from
the
north.
Everyone
congratulated
him.
"Perhaps
this
will
soon
turn
out
to
be
a
cause
of
misfortune,"
said
his
father.
Since
he
was
well-off
and
kept
good
horses
his
son
became
fond
of
riding
and
eventually
broke
his
thigh
bone
falling
from
a
horse.
Everyone
commiserated
with
him.
"Perhaps
this
will
soon
turn
out
to
be
a
blessing,"
said
his
father.
One
year
later,
the
northern
tribes
started
a
big
invasion
of
the
border
regions.
All
able-bodied
young
men
took
up
arms
and
fought
against
the
invaders,
and
as
a
result,
around
the
border
nine
out
of
ten
men
died.
This
man's
son
did
not
join
in
the
fighting
because
he
was
crippled
and
so
both
the
boy
and
his
father
survived.
⑶ 用英语翻译成语故事
Zu ti and LiuKun are famous general, two jin, gas, hope for meaning congenial national output, dry out a career. They ministered in palace ring the night together, build a quilt sleep. Day midnight zu ti is distant barking up the chicken, the LiuKun kicked up, say: "you hear chicken calls?" LiuKun listened for a while and said: "yeah, chicken crow. However, in the middle of the chicken calls is ESheng!" Zu ti side side and said: "it is not against ESheng, but urged us to get faster." Dress up LiuKun followed. They came to the courtyard, drew his sword to dance, until dawn dew.
⑷ 英语成语故事带翻译：破镜重圆
A broken mirror joined together
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), there lived a beautiful, intelligent princess name Lechang in the State Chen. She and her husband Xu Deyan loved each other dearly. But before long their country was in danger of being invaded by the troops of the Sui Dynasty. Princess Lechang and Xu Deyan had a premonition that their county would be occupied by the invaders and they would have to leave the palace and go into exile. During the chaos they might lose touch with each other. They broke a bronze mirror, a symbol of the unity of husband and wife into two parts and each of them kept a half. They aGREed that each would take their half of the mirror to the fair ring the Lantern Festival, which is on the 15th day of the first Lunar month, in the hope that would meet again. When they were united the two halves would join together. Soon their premonition came true. During the chaos of war, the princess lost touch with her husband was taken to a powerful minister Yang Su's house and was made his mistress.
At the Lantern Festival the next year, Xu Deyan took his half of the mirror to the fair. He hoped that he could meet his wife. It so happened that a servant was selling the other half of the bronze mirror. Xu Deyan recognized it immediately. He asked the servant about his wife. As he heard about her bitter experience, tears rolled down his cheeks. Xu Deyan wrote a poem on the half of the mirror kept by his wife: "You left me with your broken mirror Now the mirror is back but not you I can no longer see your reflection in the mirror Only the bright moon but not you" .
the servant brought back the inscribed half of the mirror to princess Lechang. For days, she could not help sobbing because she knew her husband was still alive and that he missed her but they could not meet forever.
the minister, Yang Su, found this out. He was also moved by their true love and realized it was impossible to get Lechang's love. So he sent for Xu Deyan and allowed the husband and wife to reunite.
From that story comes the idiom "A broken mirror joined together".
It is used to suggest the happy reunion of a separated couple.
【成语】： 破镜重圆
【拼音】： pò jìng chóng yuán
【解释】： 比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。
【成语故事】：
南朝陈的乐昌公主与丈夫徐德言非常恩爱，本来过着幸福的生活。后来隋文帝派兵灭陈，徐德言便将镜子破成两半，一半自己收着，一半交给公主，并和她约好，如他们分散了，就在每年的元宵节，拿镜子到市场上去卖，以求有重逢的机会。后来，将军杨素虏去乐昌公主，使他们夫妇分散了。到了元宵节，公主派老仆拿镜子去市场上卖，结果真的遇到了徐德言。杨素被他们两夫妇的真情感动，便将公主还给徐德言，夫妇终于能够团圆。
⑸ 用英语翻译1个成语故事,并有中文翻译的
A man from the State Chu was crossing the river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water by his carelessness. Imediately he made a mark on the boat.“This is where my sword fell off.”He said. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword at the place where he marked the boat. The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a foolish way to look for a sword？ 刻舟求版剑权
⑹ 求古代成语故事带翻译越短越好
自相矛盾
《韩非子·难一》：“楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰：‘吾盾之坚，莫之能陷也。’又誉其矛曰：‘吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。’或曰：‘以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？’其人勿能应也。”
解释
矛：进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾：保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。
滥竽充数
《韩非子·内储说上》：“齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，闵王立，好一一听之，处士逃。”
解释
比喻无本领的冒充有本领，次货冒充好货。
凿壁借光《西京杂记》
【原文】
匡衡勤学而烛，邻居有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，发书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识，家富多书，衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪问衡，衡曰：“愿得主人书遍读之。”主人感叹，资给以书，遂成大学。
【译文】
匡衡勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛照明。邻家有灯烛，但光亮照不到他家，匡衡就把墙壁凿了一个洞引来邻家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读。同乡有个大户人家叫文不识的，是个有钱的人，家中有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要报酬。主人感到很奇怪，问他为什么这样，他说：“我希望能得到你家的书，通读一遍。”主人听了，深为感叹，就把书借给他读。于是匡衡成了大学问家。
毛遂自荐
【原文】
[编辑本段]
秦之围邯郸，赵使平原君求救，合从于楚，约与食客门下有勇力文武备具者二十人偕。平原君曰：“使文能取胜，则善矣。文不能取胜，则歃血于华屋之下，必得定从而还。士不外索，取于食客门下足矣。”得十九人，余无可取者，无以满二十人。门下有毛遂者，前，自赞于平原君曰：“遂闻君将合从于楚，约与食客门下二十人偕，不外索。今少一人，愿君即以遂备员而行矣。”平原君曰：“先生处胜之门下几年于此矣？”毛遂曰：“三年于此矣。”平原君曰：“夫贤士之处世也，譬若锥之处囊中，其末立见。今先生处胜之门下三年于此矣，左右未有所称诵，胜未有所闻，是先生无所有也。先生不能，先生留。”毛遂曰：“臣乃今日请处囊中耳。使遂蚤得处囊中，乃脱颖而出，非特其末见而已。”平原君竟与毛遂偕。十九人相与目笑之而未废也。
毛遂比至楚，与十九人论议，十九人皆服。平原君与楚合从，言其利害，日出而言之，日中不决。十九人谓毛遂曰：“先生上。”毛遂按剑历阶而上，谓平原君曰：“从之利害，两言而决耳。今日出而言从，日中不决，何也？”楚王谓平原君曰：“客何为者也？”平原君曰：“是胜之舍人也。”楚王叱曰：“胡不下！吾乃与而君言，汝何为者也！”毛遂按剑而前曰：“王之所以叱遂者，以楚国之众也。今十步之内，王不得恃楚国之众也，王之命县于遂手。吾君在前，叱者何也？且遂闻汤以七十里之地王天下，文王以百里之壤而臣诸侯，岂其士卒众多哉，诚能据其势而奋其威。今楚地方五千里，持戟百万，此霸王之资也。以楚之强，天下弗能当。白起，小竖子耳，率数万之众，兴师以与楚战，一战而举鄢郢，再战而烧夷陵，三战而辱王之先人。此百世之怨而赵之所羞，而王弗知恶焉。合从者为楚，非为赵也。吾君在前，叱者何也？”楚王曰：“唯唯，诚若先生之言，谨奉社稷而以从。”毛遂曰：“从定乎？”楚王曰：“定矣。”毛遂谓楚王之左右曰：“取鸡狗马之血来。”毛遂奉铜盘而跪进之楚王曰：“王当歃血而定从，次者吾君，次者遂。”遂定从于殿上。毛遂左手持盘血而右手招十九人曰：“公相与歃此血于堂下。公等录录，所谓因人成事者也。”
平原君已定从而归，归至于赵，曰：“胜不敢复相士。胜相士多者千人，寡者百数，自以为不失天下之士，今乃于毛先生而失之也。毛先生一至楚，而使赵重于九鼎大吕。毛先生以三寸之舌，强于百万之师。胜不敢复相士。”遂以为上客。
【译文】
[编辑本段]
秦兵围困邯郸的时候，赵国派遣平原君请求救兵，到楚国签订“合纵”的盟约。平原君约定与门下既有勇力又文武兼备的食客二十人一同（前往）。平原君说：“假如用和平方法能够取得成功就太好了；假如和平方法不能取得成功，那么，（我）就在华屋之下用“歃血”的方式，也一定要‘合纵’盟约签定再返回。随从人员不到外边去寻找，在门下的食客中选取就够了。”平原君找到十九个人，其余的人没有可以选取的，没办法补满二十人（的额数）。门下有（一个叫）毛遂的人，走上前来，向平原君自我推荐说：“毛遂（我）听说先生将要到楚国去签订‘合纵’盟约，约定与门下食客二十人一同（前往），而且不到外边去寻找。现在还少一个人，希望先生就以（我）毛遂凑足人数出发吧！”平原君说：“先生来到（我）赵胜门下到现在（有）几年了？”毛遂说：“到现在（有）三年了。”平原君说：“贤能的士人处在世界上，好比锥子处在囊中，它的尖梢立即就要显现出来。现在，处在（我）赵胜的门下已经三年了，左右的人们（对你）没有称道（的话），赵胜（我）也没有听到（这样的）赞语，这是因为（你）没有什么才能的缘故。先生没有才能，（所以）先生请留下！”毛遂说：“我不过今天才请求进到囊中罢了。如果我早就处在囊中的话，（我）就会象禾穗的尖芒那样，整个锋芒都会挺露出来，不单单仅是尖梢露出来而已。”平原君终于与毛遂一道前往（楚国）。那十九个人互相用目光示意嘲笑他却都没有说出来。
毛遂到了楚国，与十九个人谈论，十九个人都折服了。平原君与楚国谈判“合纵”的盟约，（反复）说明“合纵”的利害关系，从太阳出来就阐述这些理，到太阳当空时还没有决定，那十九个人对毛遂说：“先生上去！”毛遂手握剑柄登阶而上，对平原君说：“合纵’的利害关系，两句话就可以决定。今天，太阳出来就谈论‘合纵’， 日到中天还不能决断，（这是）为什么？”楚王对平原君说：“这个人是干什么的？”平原君说：“这是（我）赵胜的舍人。”楚王怒斥道：“为什么不下去？我是在同你的君侯说话，你算干什么的？”毛遂手握剑柄上前说道：“大王（你）敢斥责（我）毛遂的原因，是由于楚国人多。现在，十步之内，大王（你）不能依赖楚国人多势众了，大王的性命，悬在（我）毛遂的手里。我的君侯在眼前，（你）斥责（我）是为什么？况且，毛遂（我）听说汤以七十里的地方统一天下，文王以百里的土地使诸侯称臣，难道是由于（他们的）士卒众多吗？实在是由于（他们）能够凭据他们的条件而奋发他们的威势。今天，楚国土地方圆五千里，持戟的土卒上百万，这是霸王的资业呀！以楚国的强大，天下不能抵挡。白起，不过是（一个）小小的竖子罢了，率领几万部众，发兵来和楚国交战，一战而拿下鄢、郢，二战而烧掉夷陵，三战而侮辱大王的祖先。这是百代的仇恨，而且是赵国都感到羞辱的事，而大王却不知道羞耻。‘合纵’这件事是为了楚国，并不是为了赵国呀。我的君主在眼前，（你）斥责（我）干什么？”楚王说：“是，是！实在象先生说的，谨以我们的社稷来订立‘合纵’盟约。”毛遂问：“合纵’盟约决定了吗？”楚王说：“决定了。”于是，毛遂对楚王左右的人说：“取鸡、狗和马的血来：”毛遂捧着铜盘跪着献给楚王，说：“大王应当歃血来签订‘合纵’的盟约，其次是我的君侯，再次是（我）毛遂。”于是毛遂在宫殿上签定了‘合纵’盟约。毛遂左手拿着铜盘和血，而用右手招唤那十九个人说：“先生们在堂下相继歃血。先生们碌碌无为，这就是人们所说的依赖别人而办成事情的人啊。”
平原君签订“合纵”盟约之后归来，回到赵国，说：“赵胜（我）不敢再鉴选人才了。赵胜（我）鉴选人才，多的千人，少的百人，自以为没有失去天下的人才；今天却在毛先生这里失去了。毛先生一到楚国，就使赵国的威望高于九鼎和大吕。毛先生用三寸长的舌头，强似上百万的军队。赵胜（我）不敢再鉴选人才了。”于是把毛遂作为上等宾客对待。
刻舟求剑
原文】
楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽锲其舟，曰："是吾剑之所从坠。"舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎！
【解 释】
[编辑本段]
楚国有个渡江的人（也可称为路过江的人），把佩带的剑掉进了江里。他急忙在船沿上刻上一个记号，说："这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方。"船靠岸后，这个人顺着船沿上刻的记号下水去找剑，但找了半天也没有找到。船已经走（行驶）了很远，而剑还在原来的地方。用这样的办法来找剑，不是很糊涂吗？
[title 释 义title]
比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。或：情况不同，解决问题的方法也要改变，否则不能成功。
叶公好龙
【典籍】
[编辑本段]
出自《新序-杂事》。《新序》，西汉著名学者刘向采集舜、禹至汉代史实，分类编撰。
子张见鲁哀公，七日而哀公不礼。托仆夫而去，曰：“臣闻君好士，故不远千里之外，犯霜露，冒尘垢，百舍重研，不敢休息以见君。七日而君不礼，君之好士也，有似叶公子高之好龙也。叶公子高好龙，钩以写龙，凿以写龙，屋室雕文以写龙。于是天龙闻而下之，窥头于牖，施尾于堂。叶公见之，弃而还走，失其魂魄，五色无主。是叶公非好龙也，好夫似龙而非龙者也。今臣闻君好士，故不远千里之外以见君，七日而君不礼，君非好士也，好夫似士而非士者也。诗曰：‘中心藏之，何日忘之！’敢托而去。”
译文：
子张去拜见鲁哀公，过了七天了鲁哀公仍不理他。他就叫仆人去，说：“传说你喜欢人才，因此，冒着风雪尘沙，不敢休息而来拜见你。 结果过了七天你都不理我，我觉得你所谓的喜欢人才倒是跟叶公喜欢龙差不多。据说以前叶公子高很喜欢龙，衣服上的带钩刻着龙，酒壶、 酒杯上刻着龙，房檐屋栋上雕刻着龙的花纹图案。他这样爱龙成癖，被天上的真龙知道后，便从天上下降到叶公家里。龙头搭在窗台上探望 ，龙尾伸进了大厅。叶公一看是真龙，吓得转身就跑，好像掉了魂似的，脸色骤变，简直不能控制自己。叶公并非真的喜欢龙呀！他所喜欢 的只不过是那些似龙非龙的东西罢了！现在我听说你喜欢英才，所以不远千里跑来拜见你，结果过了七天你都不理我，原来你不是喜欢人才 ，你所喜欢的只不过是那些似人才非人才的人罢了。诗经早说过：‘心中所藏，什么时候可以忘！’，所以很抱歉，我要离开了！”后来，大家就用“叶公好龙”来形容一个人对外假装自己很爱好某样事物，其实私底下根本就不喜欢！
【评点】
[编辑本段]
这个故事，用很生动的比喻，辛辣地讽刺了叶公式的人物，深刻地揭露了他们只唱高调、不务实际的坏思想、坏作风。通过这个故事，我们要丢弃"理论脱离实际"的坏思想、坏作风，树立实事求是的好思想、好作风。同时也讽刺了名不副实、表里不一的人。
叶公最著名的功劳是他不以怨报德，果断率兵平定了白公胜的叛乱，从而稳定了楚国政权。之后，为了楚国的长治久安，把职位让给别人，这一让贤之举，被专家们评为不迷权贵、深明大义
守株待兔
[文言文]:
[编辑本段]
宋人有耕田者。田中有株①，兔走触株②，折颈而死。因释其耒而守株③，冀复得兔④。兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑⑤。今欲以先王之政，治当世之民，皆守株之类也。——《韩非子》
[简译]
宋国有个农民，他的田地中有一棵树桩。一天，一只跑得飞快的兔子撞在了树桩上，扭断了脖子而死。从此，那个农民舍弃了他的农具，天天等在树桩旁，希望能再得到一只兔子。结果，兔子没等到，他自己却成了宋国的笑柄。现在居然想用过去的治国方案来治理当今的百姓，这都是在犯守株待兔一样的错误呀!
[注释]
①株——露在地面上的断树根。
②走——跑，逃跑。
③耒（lěi）——古代的一种农具，形状象木叉。
④冀——希望。
⑤而身为宋国笑——而他自己却被宋国人耻笑。
6释——放下
7 以——用
8 治——统治
9 今——现在
10.宋人——宋国的人
注意：多用于贬义
【寓意】:
①不劳而获，天上调馅饼的事情的不可能发生的。
②把偶然事件当成必然性事件是十分愚蠢的。
③比喻不想努力，而希望获得成功的侥幸心理。
4.说明当时政策的腐败,官员的愚笨。
黄粱一梦
成语典故：黄粱一梦典出唐代《枕中记》：“开成七年，有卢生名英，字萃之。于邯郸逆旅，遇道者吕翁，生言下甚自叹困穷，翁乃取囊中枕授之。曰：‘子枕吾此枕，当令子荣显适意！’时主人方蒸黍，生俛首就之，梦入枕中，遂至其家，数月，娶清河崔氏女为妻，女容甚丽，生资愈厚，生大悦！于是旋举进士，累官舍人，迁节度使，大破戎虏，为相十余年，子五人皆仕宦，孙十余人，其姻媾皆天下望族，年逾八十而卒。及醒，蒸黍尚未熟。怪曰：‘岂其梦耶？’翁笑曰：‘人生之适，亦如是耳！’生抚然良久，稽首拜谢而去。”经此黄粱一梦，卢生大澈大悟，不思上京赴考，反入山修道去也。
上事亦见于《太平广记．卷八十二．吕翁》
翻译：唐朝时期，一个书生姓卢，字萃之，别人称之为卢生。
一年，他上京赶考，途中在邯郸的旅馆里投宿，遇到了一个叫吕翁的道士，并向他感慨人生的穷困潦倒。吕翁听后，从衣囊中取出一瓷枕给卢生，说：“你晚上睡觉时就枕着这个枕头，保你做梦称心如意。”
这时已晚，店主人开始煮黄米饭。卢生便按着道士的说法开始睡觉，他很快睡着了。在睡梦中，他回到家中，几个月后，还娶了一个清河的崔氏女子为妻，妻子十分漂亮，钱也多了起来。卢生感到十分喜悦。不久他又中了进士，多次层层提拔，做了节度使，大破戎虏之兵，又提升为宰相做了十余年。他先后生了5个儿子，个个都做了官，取得了功名，后又有了十几个孙子，成为天下一大家族，拥有享不尽的荣华富贵。然而到了80多岁时，他得了重病，十分痛苦，眼看就要死了，突然惊醒，才知是一场梦。
这时，店主煮的黄米饭还未熟。卢生感到十分奇怪地说：“这难道是场梦？”吕翁听了便说：“人生的归向，不也是这样吗？”
经过这次黄粱一梦，卢生大彻大悟，再不去想进京赶考了，反而进入深山修道去了。
杯弓蛇影
典出汉应劭《风俗通义·怪神》：“予之祖父郴为汲令，以夏至日请见主薄杜宣，赐酒。时，北壁上有悬亦弩，照于杯中，其形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。其日便得胸腹痛切，妨损饮食，大用赢露（衰败、瘦弱），攻治万端，不为愈。后郴因事过到宜家，窥视问其故，云畏此蛇，蛇入腹中。郴还听（厅）事，思惟良久，顾见悬驽，必是也。则使门下史将铃下（随从护卫之卒）侍徐辇载宣于故处设酒，杯中故复有蛇。因谓宣：‘此壁上驽影耳，非有他怪’，宣意遂解，甚夷怿，由是廖（chou 病愈）平。”《晋书·乐广传》亦载乐广：“尝有亲客，久阔不复来，广问其故，答曰：‘前在坐蒙赐酒，方欲饮，见杯中有蛇，意甚恶之，既饮而疾’，于时河南听事壁上有角，漆画作蛇。广意杯中蛇，即角影也，复置酒于前处，谓客曰：‘酒中复有所见不？’答曰：‘所见如初’，广乃告其所以，客豁然意释，沈疴顿愈。”
这个典故意思是说，客人见杯中弓影，以为是蛇在酒中，勉强喝下。即疑虑而生病，明白真相后，疑虑消失，沈疴顿愈，后遂用杯弓蛇影或弓影杯蛇，指因错觉而产生疑惧，比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊忧，清人黄遵宪《感事》诗：“金玦庞凉含隐痛，杯弓蛇影负奇冤。”赵翼《七十自述》诗：“水中见蟹犹生怒，杯底适蛇得不惊。”
【翻译】
乐广有一位亲密的朋友，分别很久不见再来了。问到原因时，有人告诉说：“前些日子他来你家做客，承蒙你的厚意，正端起酒杯要喝酒的时候，仿佛看见杯中有一条小蛇在晃动。心里虽然十分厌恶它，可还是喝了那杯酒。回到家里，就身得重病。”当时河南听事堂的墙壁上挂着一张角弓，上面还用漆画了一条蛇。乐广心想，杯中所谓的小蛇无疑是角弓的影子了。于是，他便在原来的地方再次请那位朋友饮酒。问道：“今天的杯中还能看到小蛇吗？”朋友回答说：“所看到的跟上次一样。”乐广指着墙壁上的角弓，向他说明了原因，客人恍然大悟，积久难愈的重病一下子全好了。
⑺ 成语故事翻译
一日千里By leaps and bounds
Source: "Biographies of Historical Records assassin," Chen Wen Sheng Qi Ji Zhuang when - and Chi, a thousand miles to its aging; Jiama the first.
Meaning: that horse run very fast, runs one of a thousand miles a day, now describe the progress of people or things quickly develop an extremely rapid rate.
Story: Warring States period, Zhao Yan-guo in Prince Edward Dan hostage, and in the same Zhao, have not yet done Qin Ying Zheng with the good.
Later, returning to the Qin Ying Zheng, Prince Edward Dan Qin also do hostages, not only Gunianjiuqing Yingzheng, to take special care, but always cold, make things difficult for him, Prince Edward Dan Xianci situation, we find an opportunity, defectors Back to the Yan-guo. After returning home, Prince Edward Genggeng Dan has been in the Cup, would like to revenge Ying Zheng. However, e to small countries and is weak in strength, and realize the aspirations of their own revenge.
Soon, Qin sent troops to attack Qi, Chu, Han, Wei, Zhao and other countries, graally approaching the Yan-guo. Yan-guo very afraid of the monarch, Prince Edward Dan also very sad: on to his teacher Juwuqiujiao able to stop the Qin embezzle a good way to Ju Wu said: "I have a good friend of mine, named Tian Guang, he was very witty, Strategies, and to discuss with you. "
Tianguang invited, Prince Edward Dan very respectfully honor of him and said, "We hope the President can help Xianggebanfa, Qin resist the expropriation."
Tianguang listened, silent, holding the hand of Prince Edward Dan go outside, tying the major points of Shupang Ma said: "This is a fine horse. In their prime, - days can run more than a thousand miles, until It aging, Liema can be run before it. You say that this is the reason for this »" Dan Prince said: "That is because the energy it can not."
"Duiya! - Now you heard about my situation, I still have things their prime, you do not know that I have the old, energy can not." Tianguang Tingle Ting also went on to say: "Of course, although the countries concerned I have a major event powerless, but I would like to recommend a person, my good friend Jing Ke, he can shoulder this responsibility.
Later, Prince Edward Dan made a Jing Ke, sent to assassinate Qin, but in the end to assassinate ended in failure.
⑻ 用英语翻译几个成语故事
守株待兔Sit back and waitSong is the state-owned farmer fields dig. Suddenly, he saw a hare from the adjacent grass sprang a panic, the one hit the child on Tanabe's stump, then down there in a motionless. Farmers take a look at the past: the rabbit was dead. Because it is running too fast to have hit off his neck (shé) of the. Farmers delighted, and he did not spend a little effort, they picked up a fat, white hare great. He thought to himself; if every day, picked up a hare and the days like before. Since then, he could no longer refuse to farming out the strength of the. Every day, he hoes on the side, lying on the stump on the child front, waiting for just the second, third only to hare up his son hit the stump. In the world can there be so many cheap things ah. Farmers of course, no longer picked up the hare killed and his land was lying fallow.
⑼ 把中国的四字成语故事翻译成英语
刻舟求剑
Making His Mark (Ke Zhou Qiu Jian)
A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water. Immediately he made a mark on the boat.
"This is where my sword fell off," he said.
When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to look for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.
The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a very foolish way to look for a sword?
⑽ 我要15篇成语故事文言文带翻译的!!!
1.狡兔三窟
狡兔有三窟，仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而卧也；请为君复凿二窟。
翻译：狡兔三窟才免去死亡危险，你只有一处安身之所，不能高枕无忧啊！
2人为刀俎我为鱼肉
沛公曰：“今者出，未辞也，为之奈何？”樊哙曰：“大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？”于是遂去。
翻译：刘邦（对樊哙）说：“刚才出来没有告辞，这怎么办呢？”樊哙说：“做大事情不必顾虑细枝末节，讲大礼不必讲究小的礼让。现在人家正象切肉的刀和砧板，我们是鱼和肉，为什么（还要）告辞呢？”于是就走了。
3，乐不思蜀
司马文王与禅宴，为之作故蜀技，旁人皆为之感怆，而禅喜笑自若……他日王问禅曰：“颇思蜀否？”禅曰： “此间乐，不思蜀。”
翻译：司马文王同刘禅一起欢宴，司马文王喊来乐工舞女，特地为刘禅演唱刘禅故国蜀地的乐音舞蹈，在旁的人们都为刘禅的忘国感到悲伤，只有刘禅一人欢乐嬉笑，无动于衷……又另一天，司马文王问刘禅：“你很思念蜀国吗？”刘禅说：“这里好，这里欢乐，我不思念蜀国。”